{"id":863,"date":"2016-09-16T15:47:22","date_gmt":"2016-09-16T15:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/?p=863"},"modified":"2017-12-07T12:06:47","modified_gmt":"2017-12-07T12:06:47","slug":"succession-planning-arts-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/succession-planning-arts-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Building in succession (as a requirement) in arts &#038; community projects"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Social Making: Building in succession (as a requirement)\u00a0in arts &amp; community projects<\/h1>\n<p>One of the strongest insights for me from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.effordtakeapart.org.uk\/social-making\/\" target=\"_blank\">Take A Part&#8217;s Social Making event<\/a>\u00a0was the need to build succession into socially engaged and community development projects &#8211; ensuring that initial projects are followed by others with minimal interruption and that skills are built within the community to allow this to happen without \/ with less future intervention. If projects are interested in genuine engagement and empowerment, this process should be a requirement that informs all other activity.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-862\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"862\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/social-making-plymouth-2016\/socialmaking57\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?fit=1200%2C790&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,790\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"socialmaking57\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?fit=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?fit=652%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-862 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?resize=652%2C429\" alt=\"socialmaking57\" width=\"652\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?resize=400%2C263&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?resize=800%2C527&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?resize=768%2C506&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SocialMaking57.jpg?resize=1024%2C674&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darren O&#8217;Donnell, Mammalian Diving Reflex Photo Credit: Take A Part<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Darren O&#8217;Donnell from <a href=\"http:\/\/mammalian.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mammalian Diving Reflex<\/a> spoke most explicitly on the topic, detailing the company&#8217;s methodology for embedding succession in every project they begin\u00a0(outlined in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mammalian.ca\/pdf\/Methods4Mammals.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Methods For Mammals&#8221;<\/a>). The principles of the approach start by asking the question &#8220;What if these guys [the young people MDR work with] took over the company \/ the project?&#8221;. Then MDR take this position seriously, identifying the need for training to support and actively facilitate the development of the young people they work with, to help them thrive within the context of designing, managing and delivering their arts projects.<\/p>\n<p>MDR&#8217;s focus on developing skills for running and sustaining socially engaged projects revolve around four main points:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Collegiality<\/span> &#8211; working with young people as colleagues, establishing a situation of equality and mutual affect and giving youth projects main stage (rather than treating these as a sideline)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Social Capital<\/span> &#8211; building and distributing social capital by actively involving the people they work with in their professional networks, facilitating new contacts and socialising together<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Friendship<\/span> &#8211; establishing genuine friendships with the young people, sharing each other&#8217;s lives and looking out for each other<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Performativity<\/span> &#8211; creating situations where equity and generosity are the norm and embracing the performative qualities of this, not just to have the young people &#8216;on stage&#8217; but also to have them generating the &#8216;stage&#8217; and setting the agenda in performative and creative ways<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This consideration of how a community formed around a project is empowered through their own activity and supported to take over the project themselves, seems both quite simple and quite revolutionary. Working towards autonomy and embedding this throughout should be a key concern (and evaluation point) for those designing socially engaged projects.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_871\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-871\" style=\"width: 803px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"871\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/succession-planning-arts-community\/homebaked\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?fit=803%2C343&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"803,343\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"homebaked\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Homebaked grew out of the project 2Up 2Down (Liverpool Biennial &#038; artist Jeanne van Heeswijk)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?fit=300%2C128&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?fit=652%2C279&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-871\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?resize=652%2C279\" alt=\"Homebaked grew out of the project 2Up 2Down (Liverpool Biennial &amp; artist Jeanne van Heeswijk)\" width=\"652\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?w=803&amp;ssl=1 803w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?resize=300%2C128&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/HomeBaked.jpg?resize=768%2C328&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homebaked grew out of the project 2Up 2Down (Liverpool Biennial &amp; artist Jeanne van Heeswijk) Photo credit: Homebaked<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Both Sam Jones (<a href=\"http:\/\/homebaked.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Homebaked<\/a>) and Kim Wide (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.effordtakeapart.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Take A Part<\/a>) referenced and discussed the &#8216;handover anxieties&#8217; caused by the lack of a clear succession plan being factored into projects. This type of succession planning requires a (sometimes drastic) change of orientation, shifting focus and responsibility onto the people involved in socially engaged projects. As an artist or producer working with (and in) a community, the goal is to get those you work with tooled up to take over your job, and this could (and should) happen as an integral part of the project.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/socialmaking?src=hash\">#socialmaking<\/a> : <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HomebakedA\">@HomebakedA<\/a> &#8220;We nurture each other &#8211; as the dough rise, we rise&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/RiseUpAnfield?src=hash\">#RiseUpAnfield<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MoreThanAPie?src=hash\">#MoreThanAPie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0dQruR6PiZ\">pic.twitter.com\/0dQruR6PiZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Rachel Dobbs (@RachelDobbs1) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RachelDobbs1\/status\/726013618567925760\">April 29, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Donnell (MDR) went on to discuss the process of &#8216;building-out&#8217; and &#8216;peeling off&#8217; the layers of attachment to a particular school, group or infrastructure that allowed initial access to young people. To apply a gardening metaphor, the project needs to outgrow its pot rather than become pot-bound and stifled by its initial support structure. Identifying and addressing this necessity early in the process can lead to a greater chance of the project sustaining itself once the artists involved have gone.<\/p>\n<p>MDR also recognise the potential of their succession strategies to ensure more diversity in the arts at large (to make it less white and less middle class) and as a way to address what O&#8217;Donnell called \u201cthe deficit of ambient cultural knowledge in young people of colour&#8217;s lives&#8221;. They work to support a diverse engagement while acknowledging the societal factors that work against this.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nifty.stanford.edu\/2014\/mccown-schelling-model-segregation\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"869\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/succession-planning-arts-community\/schellingmodel-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?fit=995%2C182&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"995,182\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"schellingmodel-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?fit=300%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?fit=652%2C119&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-869 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?resize=652%2C119\" alt=\"schellingmodel-4\" width=\"652\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?w=995&amp;ssl=1 995w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?resize=300%2C55&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SchellingModel-4.png?resize=768%2C140&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CHECK OUT:\u00a0a practical exercise related to <a href=\"http:\/\/nifty.stanford.edu\/2014\/mccown-schelling-model-segregation\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Schelling&#8217;s agent-based model of segregation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><b>Action Points:<\/b><\/h1>\n<blockquote><p>What are the skills, social capital, experience and\/or expertise needed for the people involved to take over the running and on-going management of the project we are designing?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>What are the development needs of the people we are working with?<br \/>\nWho could best deliver and facilitate these things?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>What are the environments and situations that we need to set up for this kind of learning to occur?<br \/>\nHow can the identified development needs be creatively embedded into our project?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>What principles need to be embedded into our project to ensure and facilitate succession?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>How can we ensure that our project doesn&#8217;t become &#8216;pot-bound&#8217; or stifled by its initial support structures?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>How can we embed these principles in everything we do and what changes in approach are necessary?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Watch:<\/h1>\n<p>Darren O&#8217;Donnell&#8217;s presentation from Social Making<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"652\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qtZKPrQWmqg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>This post is part of a series reflecting on Social Making &#8211; a conference organised by Take A Part in Plymouth, April 2016.\u00a0I attended the event as a PAC Home \/ VASW bursary recipient and this writing is also published in the official conference publication\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/issuu.com\/takeapart\/docs\/social_making_publication\/1?e=24388416\/38066537\" target=\"_blank\">Social Making Socially Engaged Practice Now and Next [available online]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Rachel Dobbs<\/strong> is one half of <a href=\"http:\/\/we-are-low-profile.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">LOW PROFILE<\/a>, an <a href=\"http:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/\">artist<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/\">educator<\/a>\u00a0based in Plymouth, UK. Rachel works on community projects, has a long-term interest in creative approaches to community development and\u00a0<strong>runs workshops<\/strong>, teaching &amp; <strong>training sessions<\/strong>\u00a0for a\u00a0range of formal &amp; informal groups including\u00a0students, arts practitioners and communities\u00a0\u2013 <a title=\"Contact\" href=\"http:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/contact\/\">contact me for more details<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why is it ESSENTIAL to think carefully about succession in arts &#038; community projects? Reflecting on Take A Part&#8217;s Social Making: Socially Engaged Practice Now &#038; Next, read how successful socially engaged arts projects have managed the process and what action points project creators need to consider.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[74,4,60],"tags":[16,37,55,41],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diy-culture","category-lessons-learned","category-social-making","tag-diy-culture","tag-series","tag-social-making","tag-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Building in succession (as a requirement) in arts &amp; community projects - Rachel Dobbs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rachel.we-are-low-profile.com\/blog\/succession-planning-arts-community\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Building in succession (as a requirement) in arts &amp; community projects - Rachel Dobbs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why is it ESSENTIAL to think carefully about succession in arts &amp; community projects? 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